Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Differences Between Parameters and Statistics

Contrasts Between Parameters and Statistics In a few trains, the objective is to contemplate an enormous gathering of people. These gatherings could be as shifted as a types of winged animal, school first year recruits in the U.S. or on the other hand vehicles driven the world over. Insights are utilized in these examinations when it is infeasible or even difficult to concentrate every single individual from the gathering of intrigue. As opposed to estimating the wingspan of each flying creature of an animal groups, asking study inquiries to each school green bean, or estimating the efficiency of each vehicle on the planet, we rather study and measure a subset of the gathering. The assortment of everybody or everything that will be dissected in an investigation is known as a populace. As we have found in the models over, the populace could be gigantic in size. There could be millions or even billions of people in the populace. However, we should not feel that the populace must be enormous. On the off chance that our gathering being contemplated is fourth graders in a specific school, at that point the populace comprises just of these understudies. Contingent upon the school size, this could be not exactly a hundred understudies in our populace. To make our examination more affordable regarding time and assets, we just investigation a subset of the populace. This subset is known as an example. Tests can be very enormous or very little. In principle, one individual from a populace comprises an example. Numerous uses of measurements necessitate that an example has at any rate 30 people. Boundaries and Statistics What we are ordinarily after in an examination is the boundary. A boundary is a numerical worth that states something about the whole populace being contemplated. For instance, we might need to know the mean wingspan of the American bald eagle. This is a boundary since it is depicting the entirety of the populace. Boundaries are troublesome if not difficult to get precisely. Then again, every boundary has a relating measurement that can be estimated precisely. A measurement is a numerical worth that states something about an example. To expand the model above, we could get 100 bald eagles and afterward measure the wingspan of each of these. The mean wingspan of the 100 falcons that we got is a measurement. The estimation of a boundary is a fixed number. As opposed to this, since a measurement relies on an example, the estimation of a measurement can shift from test to test. Assume our populace boundary has a worth, obscure to us, of 10. One example of size 50 has the comparing measurement with esteem 9.5. Another example of size 50 from a similar populace has the relating measurement with esteem 11.1. A definitive objective of the field of measurements is to appraise a populace boundary by utilization of test insights. Mental aide There is a basic and direct approach to recall what a boundary and measurement are estimating. All that we should do is take a gander at the principal letter of each word. A boundary estimates something in a populace, and a measurement estimates something in an example. Instances of Parameters and Statistics The following are some more case of boundaries and insights: Assume we study the number of inhabitants in hounds in Kansas City. A boundary of this populace would be the mean stature of all canines in the city. A measurement would be the mean stature of 50 of these dogs.We will consider an investigation of secondary school seniors in the United States. A boundary of this populace is the standard deviation of evaluation point midpoints of all secondary school seniors. A measurement is the standard deviation of the evaluation point midpoints of an example of 1000 secondary school seniors.We think about the entirety of the imaginable voters for an up and coming political decision. There will be a voting form activity to change the state constitution. We wish to decide the degree of help for this polling form initiative. A boundary, for this situation, is the extent of the number of inhabitants in likely voters that help the voting form initiative. A related measurement is the comparing extent of an example of likely voters.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Education system exists mainly Free Essays

Utilizing material from thing An and somewhere else, asses the view that the training framework exists for the most part to choose and get ready youngsters for their future work jobs BY subterranean insect Kuz Using material from thing An and somewhere else, asses the view that the instruction framework exists basically to choose and plan youngsters for their future work jobs One approach to choose and get ready youngsters for their future work jobs is by choosing and designating students of training a job in the public arena, as is referenced in thing A: â€Å"it additionally chooses and apportions them to their future work roles† which implies social nequality is legitimized in light of the progressive system of society †somebody must be on top and somebody must be base, as is spilling supported in a similar way. This thought is supposed to be originated from having a meritocratic culture where everybody has an equity of chance introduced to them in instruction and afte rward on, the work environment. This is the way training fills its need to choose youngsters for their future work jobs. We will compose a custom article test on Instruction framework exists basically or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Another way that youngsters are arranged and chosen for their future work jobs is by instruction giving them the â€Å"specialised information and slaughters they will require when they Join the workforce†, as referenced in thing A. This is finished by giving a prepared and qualified workforce in instruction by the presentation of professional courses like current apprenticeships which consolidate preparing and low maintenance participation at school, implying that they learn on a Job just as learning in training condition. New Right are the sociologists which concentrated a great deal on marketization of training which concentrated on empowering rivalry between schools so instruction would improve, giving a superior work power to society and thusly, better getting ready youngsters for their future work jobs. In any case, one of the key elements of training is social solidarity which implies singular citizenry must feel like they are a piece of a solitary network of individuals; Durkheim contends that without it public activity and participation would not be conceivable as everybody would need to accomplish their own narrow minded wants. He contends this is instructed when we find out about History and Citizenship, which give us the possibility of a common network; likewise it does this by passing on society’s culture and proceeds with the worth accord, which is an understanding among society individuals on what esteems are significant. School goes about as a ‘society in miniature’ as it readies its students for life in a more extensive society, which requires social solidarity, as we need to help out individuals who aren’t family or companions, Just like in the working environment. We need to act in like manner to a lot of indifferent guidelines that apply to a ll. In thing An, it is referenced that â€Å"the family can't outfit people with all that they have to turn out to be completely working individuals from an enormous scope society’ and as family is just the beginning of social solidarity, the sentiment of having a place in family gathering, training is expected to push that in an ider scale (as an average family unit won't be greater than 6 or so individuals). This is one key tunction ot instruction, and it exists to empower social solidarity just as different variables. Marxists would contend that training has various jobs in the public eye; Althusser said that there are two manners by which the bourgeoisie keep their capacity, one of which is the ideological state device. ISAs are the way that the bourgeoisie control people’s thoughts, qualities and convictions, and incorporate religion, broad communications and the training framework. He contends that the instruction framework is a significant ISA on the grounds that t replicates class disparity by passing it on age to age, in this way neglecting to topple the bourgeoisie reliably. Another motivation behind why it’s significant is that it legitimizes class imbalance by delivering philosophies that spread the genuine impact by causing laborers to acknowledge that disparity is inescapable and that they earned their place in the public arena, in this way on the off chance that they acknowledge these thoughts, they are less inclined to challenge free enterprise and how it’s run. This is one way that Marxists contend that youthful understudies get allotted jobs for their future work jobs, and training is there for them to acknowledge beneficiary job and not contend against it. Another Marxist view on instruction is the legend of meritocracy which is the legitimation of class imbalance, which is the thing that an entrepreneur society depends on so there is constantly a hazard that those at the base will feel their disparity is undeserved and out of line and in this manner will oppose it. Bowles and Gintis contend that training is the explanation this doesn't occur, as it legitimizing class disparity by delivering philosophies that Justify why this imbalance is reasonable and inescapable. Bowles and Gintis portray instruction ‘as a mammoth fantasy making machine’ ike the legend of meritocracy, which implies that it is false that everybody has an equivalent chance to accomplish, that prizes depend on exertion, etc. An explanation behind accomplishing high pay is contended to be resolved more from your family and class foundation as opposed to capacity or instructive accomplishment. This serves the higher classes as it causes it to create the impression that they picked up their jobs in the workforce by an equivalent chance however as a general rule, that isn't the situation, they utilize this to deceive average workers understudies to acknowledge disparity. This implies the instruction framework exists not nly to assign and prepare youngsters for their future work jobs yet in addition to acknowledge the jobs they are given and for the bourgeoisie to keep their capacity. Taking everything into account, the instruction framework exists to give a wide range of capacities to society, just as assignment jobs for youngsters that they will keep on having in the workforce; they are likewise prepared for that job so they have the right stuff important to carry out the Responsibility. Likewise, as indicated by Marxists, instruction additionally brings certain qualities and convictions into youthful peoples’ minds with the goal that they acknowledge the imbalance that occurs in an entrepreneur society as an ordinary certainty. Step by step instructions to refer to Education framework exists principally, Papers

Sunday, August 2, 2020

Does OCD Need Hospitalization for Effective Treatment

Does OCD Need Hospitalization for Effective Treatment OCD Treatment Print Does OCD Require Hospitalization for Effective Treatment? By Owen Kelly, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 18, 2019 Eric Audras/Getty Images More in OCD Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types Living With OCD Related Conditions In most cases, no. The majority of people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can be treated very effectively on an outpatient basis by a variety of qualified mental healthcare service providers using either psychotherapy or medication  or a combination thereof. Medications The most common medications used to treat OCD are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like Prozac (fluoxetine), Luvox (fluvoxamine), Paxil (paroxetine hydrochloride) and Zoloft {sertraline); serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like  Celexa (citalopram), Lexapro (escitalopram) and ?Effexor (venlafaxine); and a tricyclic antidepressant known as Anafranil (clomipramine). Psychotherapy Exposure therapy  and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) have been shown to be particularly helpful in the treatment of OCD symptoms. Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Another potential treatment option is repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), which involves placing a magnetic coil on the skull and using electricity to pulse through the device to targeted areas of the brain. This treatment has varied results, but because it is non-invasive and has few side effects, it can be a good option for people with OCD who are not finding relief from conventional methods. When In-Patient Treatment Is Necessary Participation in intensive in-patient treatment programs is reserved for only the most serious cases of OCD. Fortunately, these severe cases comprise the minority of OCD patients. Given the cost and commitment required, intensive in-patient programs are often viewed as a last resort when other treatments have failed. In cases requiring hospitalization, the person is experiencing OCD symptoms ?severe enough to seriously impair their ability to function at work and at home. It is not uncommon for candidates for intensive OCD in-patient programs to have been unemployed for many years and to have serious impairments in their relationships with friends and family. In especially severe cases, the person may not have left their home for days, weeks, months (or longer). Patients requiring in-patient treatment for severe symptoms may spend almost all day engaged in rituals or compulsions. Hospitalization Options Even in cases where patients need a higher level of treatment, there are options such as day programs, intensive outpatient programs, partial hospital programs, and residential programs. Full hospitalization is usually only implemented when patients cannot take care of themselves  or they are dangerous to themselves or others. While the vast majority of hospitalizations for OCD are voluntary, in cases where the person’s symptoms are so severe that they are a danger to themselves or others, for instance, children who are being neglected because of the parents OCD symptoms, they may be hospitalized involuntarily. Suicidal thoughts associated with depression caused by severe and unrelenting OCD symptoms are also a common reason for hospitalization. Laser Surgery As a last resort, the FDA has approved laser surgery to treat patients with severe, treatment-resistant OCD. This procedure targets and burns away parts of the brain in the region known as the  anterior cingulate cortex. Early studies have shown this procedure to be extremely effective for about half the people who have undergone treatment.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Essay on Supply and Demand, Markets, Prices and Price Setting

Supply and Demand, Markets, Prices and Price Setting Cirilo Lee E. Montano Trident University Microeconomics ECO201 Allison Kaminaga, Ph.D. December 10, 2012 Explain what happens to price and quantity of coffee when the following events occur: 1. An advertising campaign highlights scientific studies that find drinking coffee can help reduce weight gain. a. What do you think would happen? People will buy more coffee, drink more coffee, and research what coffee will help them lose more weight. Case in point, does espresso assist in more weight loss then normal coffee? Espresso contains more caffeine, so the thought process might be, that you can lose more weight by drinking espresso than you would drinking your everyday run†¦show more content†¦So, if that is the general consensus among the British then tea is about to be stock piled in tea drinking countries because there is going to be a huge sale. I know there will not be enough tea drinkers in these countries to keep the cost of tea at its current price. There are obese people all over the world who want to lose weight and even skinny people want to stay skinny. â€Å"As we have seen, when either the demand or the supply curve shifts, the results are unambiguous; that is, we know what will happen to both equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity, so long as we know whether demand or supply increased or d ecrease. However, in practice, several events may occur at around the same time that cause both the demand and supply curves to shift in the same direction or opposite directions† (CITE). d. In order to protect growers that have better working conditions for workers (referred to as Fair Trade), a price floor on coffee is implemented. The explanation for fair trade,† refers to the movement to improve the lives of growers and other producers through trade.† http://www.ssireview.org/articles/entry/the_problem_with_fair_trade_coffee This system is not the most popular system amongst some growers. Growers say that fair trade is not living up to the promise of reducing poverty. I would say if you put a fair price on anything, you are going to make a decent amount of money, especially on coffee if it really madeShow MoreRelatedEconomics : The Supply And Demand Curve Essay1441 Words   |  6 Pageswould discuss Uber’s pricing in term of facing the fundamental concept of economics: the supply and demand curve. Uber is one of the pioneers of ride-sharing and its’ brand name has dominated headlines over the past year alongside mentions of the â€Å"sharing economy†. The Uber’s pricing that would be discussed is their surge price, because this volatile pricing will impact their demand within their limited supply of drivers, and important factor to survive from the competition between other transportationsRead MoreEffect On Market Equilibrium Of The Alcoholic Beverages When A Minimum Price1486 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyses the effects on market equilibrium of the alcoholic beverages when a minimum price is set, but also analyses under which conditions total retailers’ revenue increases or not, and discusses the causes of an imposition of a tax in alcoholic beverages in market equilibrium and government’s revenues. Minimum Unit Price Standard demand/supply analysis There are several publications like (Brennan et al., 2014) and (Leicester and O Connell, 2012) inferring that a minimum price in alcoholic beverageRead MoreSupply and Demand Simulation1030 Words   |  5 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation ECO/365 Supply and Demand Simulation In the supply and demand simulation a neighborhood called Atlantis is given for the setting. Atlantis is a small city with open spaces, low population, and a low crime rate. There are plenty of sidewalks and street systems for easy access to the highway. The housing in Atlantis is detached homes and apartments. The supply and demand simulation consists of microeconomics and macroeconomics. The simulation presents shifts in theRead MoreHow the price mechanism determines the equilibrium price in the market and why governments may intervene1699 Words   |  7 Pagescompetition in the market place, and no government intervention, we are able to focus on how the price mechanism determines the equilibrium price in the market. Markets can be effective at resolving the basic issues of what and how much to produce at a certain price level although left to operate on its own, the market can still create unsatisfactory outcomes. When markets do not produce the desired outcome, it is known as market failure and when this occurs, governments may intervene in the market. How theRead MoreEconomics1654 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿1. What is the ‘economic problem’? The fundamental economic problem is related to the issue of scarcity. Scarcity means that resources are limited and short in supply in the world (e.g. diamond). Because of limited resources and unlimited demands, society needs to decide how much to produce and distribute these relatively scarce resources. The basic economic problem can be define as what to produce, how much to produce and for whom to produce. Some countries are lucky to have great naturalRead MoreSupply And Demand Simulation Analysis1189 Words   |  5 PagesSupply and Demand Simulation The economy is a practice that relies on principles and concepts. The different focuses are based on a Macro and Micro perspective that creates the commercial and consumer environment. It is important to understand how these principles and concepts relate to the environment to create strategies that will, in return create profit and confident investments. The supply and demand simulation highlighted the important of just that from a commercial setting. Today’s housingRead MoreHow Freely Operating Market System1109 Words   |  5 Pagesthis report is to describe how freely operating market system or pure market determining the price based on demand and supply. This report also explains how the market mechanism can help to ensure that scarce resources are allocated to where they are most wanted. In order to discuss answer quite clearly, diagrams will be mentioned in this report. Describe how prices are determined under a freely operating market system A market can be clearly explained as a place where productsRead MoreDemand and Supply Assignment1584 Words   |  7 PagesDemand and supply is an economic system and fundamental concepts for economics who as determined the price of market. It was conclusion, the unit price level of a good essentially was determined by the point who demands and supply was intercept in a same level and same point. The price system only working in a market economy if they’re having a free choice with the market. Demand is represent how many about the quantity of a goods is what the customers wanted. Its refer to about the abilityRead MoreWhat Is Perfect Competition Promotes Market Efficiencies1670 Words   |  7 PagesMarkets are typically divided into four sectors; perfect competition, pure monopolies, monopolistic competition and oligopolies. There are two factors that influence which sector an industry fits into, one being the number of competing firms and the other being barriers to entry. Commensurate with these are different pricing options and strategies undertaken by various firms to reach optimal profit maximization. Altogether, each market contains specific intricacies which effect supply and demandRead MoreMarket Intervention1537 Words   |  7 PagesA  market is on  supply and demand with little or no government control.  A completely free market is an idealized form of a market economy where buyers and sells are allowed to transact freely based on a  mutual agree ment on price without  state intervention. However, when prices are too high, low or start to fluctuate, governments take the view that markets are best suited to allocating scarce resources and allow the forces of supply and demand to set prices. A market will naturally settle into

Monday, May 11, 2020

The English Legal System - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2811 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Introduction to English Law Before the Norman conquest, different areas in England were governed by the different law system. The law system based on the local custom hence, the law is varied from place to place. Thus, the King had only little control over the country as a whole and there was no effective central government. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The English Legal System" essay for you Create order In 1066, William the Conqueror gained England throne and established a strong central government and began to standardize the law. The main purposes were to consolidate his power and to ease the tax collection. The representatives of King were sent out to the countryside to check the local administration and the jobs were given to adjudicating in local disputes according to local law (Elliott, 2007). Soon, a common law had been produced through many discussion and sifting process on the various customs from the different part of country. However, the common law was too rigid and harsh. Thus, the law of equity was established and acted as supplement or remedies to the common law where the application of the common law was too harshly (Law Teacher, 2014). In fact, English Law was established through the evaluation from common law and equity law. The principles behind common law are still used today in creating case law. The English Law was only adapted in England and Wales. This is because the United Kingdom (UK) was established by the union of four separate nations, which is consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. However, there are three legal systems in UK. England and Wales have a same court system which is adopting English Law while the Scotland has another court system, Scot Law its own Parliament. The third court system in Northern Ireland is adopting common law. However, there are still certain areas which are governed by the main UK Parliament. Besides that, UK is one of the members of the European Union as well as being a signatory of the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR). In this easy will be mainly focused on the Legal System of England and Wales and writes about the sources for English law. Sources of Law The sources for UK Law came into existence by various ways. However, the main sources of UK law are the Statue law, Case law and the European Law which is also called as the primary source. It refers to the law itself, is original and authoritative statements of law (Library, 2012) Statue Law or Legislation is the main source of UK law it is applied to the whole UK. According to Kelly (2011), the UK constitutional law recognized that the Parliament had the power to enact or revoke any new law as it sees fit. Parliament consists of three distinct elements: House of Commons, the House of Lords and the Monarch. Since the Parliament is the supreme legal authority in UK, therefore, the legislation that passed by the Parliament is superior to all other sources of law and it may not be challenged in courts (Library, 2012). The legislative process normally will be started with a Bill. It must be given three reading in both the House of Commons and the House of Lords before it present ed for the royal assent. A bill must passed through the first reading, second reading, committee stage, report stage and the third reading (Kelly, 2000). Case Law is another important source of UK law which created by judges in the course of deciding cases. The doctrine of stare decisis or binding precedent refers to the fact that courts are bound by previous decisions of courts which are equal or above them in the court hierarchy but not necessarily by those inferior courts (Kelly, 2000). In other words, when judges try cases, they will check to see whether a similar situation has already come before a court. If the precedent was set by the other equal or higher courts, the judge should follow the rule of law that have been established in the earlier case (Kelly, 2000). The European Economic Community (EEC) which is now changed to European Community (EU) came into existence in 1957. UK joined the community in 1973. In order to be admitted as a member, UK Parliament passed the European Communities Act 1972 and agreed that the EU law is effective in UK courts (Maclntyre, 2007). EU law represents a very important source of UK law as it superior to national law and stands supreme. There are different forms of EU law including treaties, regulations, directives and decisions (Elliott, 2007). All the legislations are binding on Member States and have to be adhered to. In addition, EU law was made by the Council, the Commission and the European Parliament. It starts with a proposal from the Commission, yet the Council has the bigger power in the legislative process. The other sources of UK law are known as the secondary sources which refer to the commentaries on the law. Other sources of UK law including custom, textbook, and the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR). The custom was the basis of common law. Although most of the custom rules have been revoked, but it still plays a small part in modern law. For instance, it used is in a case where a tr aditional local practice is being challenged (Elliott, 2007). The requirements that a local custom must satisfy in order to be recognized are: have existed from time immemorial that is 1189; have been exercised continuously within that period; have been exercised peacefully and without opposition; have been felt to be obligatory; be capable of precise definition; have been consistent with other customs and must be reasonable. However, custom law was not so important for UK law. The Human Rights Act 1998 came into effect in October 2000. This act incorporates the main provisions of the ECHR into UK law. However, the implementation is not complete as Parliamentary sovereignty is preservedi (Maclntyre, 2007). Academic textbooks are one of the secondary sources of law in UK. For example, Smith Hoganà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Criminal Law. Court Structure Based on the historical reasons, UK does not have a single unified legal. Instead, there are three types of court systems in UK. The same court system is applied in England and Wales which have consist of five levels. The highest level jurisdiction is the House of Lords, followed by Court of Appeal, High Court, County Court, Crown Court and Magistrates Courts. Figure 1 Court Structure in UK The Figure 1 shows the structure of the courts system in England and Wales. The different types of case are deal with the specific courts. Basically, the court structure has divided into two sections which are between the civil and criminal law. Criminal and Civil Courts The crimes are offences against the law of the land and are usually prosecuted by the State (Kelly, 2011). Criminal cases are heard in different courts depending on the seriousness. There are three types of criminal offences: summary offences, which are the least serious criminal cases and tried by Magistrates without recourse to a jury; indictable offences, which are the most serious criminal cases and it required to be tried before a judge and jury in the Crown Court; either way offences, which are open to trial in either of the preceding ways. At the moment, the decision as to whether the case is heard in the Magistrate court or the Crown court is decided by the accused (Kelly, 2000).The appeals from Crown Court will the sent to High Court and might send to the Court of Appeal and even the Supreme Court (Judiciary, 2014). Civil actions are between individuals. Civil cases are normally heard by the Magistrates and County Court (Judiciary, 2014). However, the Magistrate court h as limited but important civil jurisdiction in licensing and especially for the family proceeding court under the Children Act 1989. The County court try personal injuries cases that worth up to  £ 50,000 and other actions up to  £25,000.The appeals will be heard by the High Court and the Court of Appeal by the different division such as Family, Chancery or Queenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Bench (Kelly, 2011). Superior and Subordinate Courts The legal system has divide into senior courts and subordinate courts. The senior court has more authority than others subordinate courts (Elsa, 2013). In other words, the judges seat on the subordinate courts are bound to follow the decisions of the senior courts. The House of Lords which is formerly called the Supreme Court now, held the highest power among the other courts. The House of Lords was the highest appeal court in England and Wales. However, the Supreme Court replaced the House of Lords in year 2009. Same with the House of Lords, it hears appeals from the Court of Appeal and the High Court but only in exceptional circumstances such as very serious criminal case (Judiciary, 2014). It also hears appeal from the Court of Session in Scotland. The appeals normally consist of five Justices the maximum is nine (Justis, 2013). Judicial Committee of the Privy Council is the final court of appeal for certain Commonwealth countries that have retained this option (Kelly, 201 1). Most of the appeals heard by the Committee is civil cases and rarely heard criminal cases that relating legal questions; the Committee does not hear the appeal against the criminal sentence. However, some of the functions of the Committee were taken over by the new Supreme Court in 2009 (Justis, 2013). In UK the Superior courts are known as senior courts, the senior courts in England and Wales consists of the Court of Appeal, followed by High Court and Crown Court. In other words, the decisions made by the Court of Appeal must be followed by the High Court and the Crown Court. The Court of Appeal has two divisions which is the Civil Division that hears appeal from the High Court and County Court as well as certain superior tribunals. Criminal Division only hears the appeal from Crown Court that connected with the serious crime. The decisions of Court of Appeal may be appealed to the Supreme Court (Kelly, 2000). High Court is functioned as civil court of first request an d appellate court for civil and criminal cases from the subordinate courts (Kelly, 2011). High Court also has divided into three divisions which consist of the Queenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Bench Division (QBD), Chancery Division and the Family division. Moreover, each division has a confusingly named Divisional Court which hears appeal from other legal fora (Kelly, 2000). The divisions of High Court are not separate courts yet, the particular kinds of cases will be sent to each division depending on the subject matter (Elsa, 2013). QBD heard the civil cases related to the contract and tort cases. The Commercial Court is part of the QBD. It is staff by judges with specialist experience in commercial law; the Chancery Division heard cases relating to equity, trust, tax, partnership, bankruptcy and land (FindLaw UK, 2014); the Family Division dealt with all the matrimonial matters including custody of children, adoption, and divorce. Besides that, the decisions of the High Court may be appealed to the Court of Appeal. Crown Court is a criminal court of both original and appellate jurisdiction. It dealt with the indictable criminal cases that have been appealed from Magistrates Court including with the serious criminal cases such as murder, rape and robbery (Elsa, 2013). The decisions of the Crown Court may be appealed to the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal. The subordinate courts in England and Wales consist of County Court, followed by Magistrates Court, Youth Court and Tribunals services. In other words, the County Court is the highest level of court in the subordinate court among the other. Thus, the decisions made by County Court must be followed by the others. The County Court only dealt with civil matters including the most matter under the value of  £ 5000. For instance, claims for repayment of debts, breach of contract for goods or property, family issues and etc. The cases in County Court are heard by a judge without a jury. The d ecision of County Court may be appealed to the High Court. The Magistrates Court dealt with summary criminal cases and committals to the Crown Court including the simple civil case from youth courts, with gaming and liquor. Cases in Magistrates Court are normally heard by either a panel of three Magistrates or by a District Judge without a jury (FindLaw UK, 2014). The criminal decisions of Magistrate Court may be appealed to Crown Court, while the civil decisions may be appealed to the County Court. The Magistrate Court is presided over by a bench of lay magistrates or justices of the peace which is not legally qualified or a legally trained district judge who is formerly known as stipendiary magistrate sitting in each local justice area (Justis, 2013). Youth Court is similar to the Magistrates court and it dealt with the offender who is under age 18. The Youth Court is presided over by a specially trained subset of experienced adult magistrates or a district judge. In additio n, Youth Court is never opened to public (FindLaw UK, 2014). There are many other specialist courts in UK. They often described as Tribunals rather than Courts. The Tribunals Service was created on 3 April 2006 (Judiciary, 2014). It makes decisions on the matters including immigration, criminal injuries compensation, social security, education, employment, tax, lands, and children support. The decisions of Tribunals may be appealed to the High Court (Justis, 2013). There is a similar court system in Northern Ireland which also consists of five levels including: the Supreme court, followed by the Court of Appeal, High Court, Crown Court, County Court and Magistrate Court. The court system of Scotland has consists of four levels including the Supreme Court and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, followed by the Court of Session and the High Court of Justiciary and followed by the Sheriff Court and Distinct Court. Relevant Case PHOTOLIBRARY GROUP LTD V BURDA SENATOR [2008] Fact: The Photolibrary Group Ltd (claimant) has supplied the Burda Senator (defendant) a German Publisher of gardening magazines with their non-digital photographic transparencies for over a number of years. The transparencies were sent to Burdaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s London office with a delivery note that included terms and conditions of business. The delivery note has stated that in the event of loss while in the possession of the customer, a fee varying from  £450 to  £750 per item should be paid to claimant. The defendants lost nearly two thousand of the claimantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s transparencies and the claimants claimed over  £1.2 million under a clause in the delivery note. However, the defendant argued that there was never a contract relating to the transparencies also, the delivery note was not part of the contract as they had never signed it. Their only obligation was to take reasonable care of the t ransparencies while in their possession. Held: The case was held on High Court, the judge held that the delivery note was part of the contract between claimant and the defendant. The delivery note was to be treated as an offer which was accepted by the acceptance of the transparencies and their onward transmission to Germany. On the other hands, regardless of who made the offer and acceptance, the terms in the delivery note were simply incorporated through the previous course of dealing between the parties. Thus, the claimant was successful in establishing a contract and its terms included the provisions covering compensation for loss (Management, 2008) It means that, when a business has been concluded regularly by the same parties with the same basis over a number of years, it can be assume that the contractual position is understood by both sides. In this case, the parties were used to deal with each other and a well-established business practice had developed. The judge commented that where goods are delivered by way of business from one to another, it will be very uncommon that there is no contract between those parties. Conclusion As a conclusion, many of the features of the English legal system have their roots in mediaeval England. The English law has not been codified to a great extent. The law which originated in the Kingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s or Queenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s courts is known as common law. The sources for English law was came from various ways. It was due to the membership of EU and being a signatory of the ECHR and etc. The key features of English law consist of Continuity, Absence of codification, the system of precedent, the judiciary and the common law and equity. UK court structure is very confusing due to its three legal systems. England and Wales have the same legal system and law. Scotland has its own system of law and courts. Northern Ireland has a similar system to England and Wales. Basically, the court system structure has divided into two distinct sectors under the criminal and civil laws. The criminal law is designed to punish wrongdoer who have broken the criminal law. Ci vil law is designed to compensate those who have been injured by others in certain ways. .

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Power of Six Book Report Free Essays

John is superhuman. He has several superpowers, including telekinesis and immunity to fire. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Power of Six Book Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now John is brave. Despite being hunted by an entire race of aliens, he trains hard and never loses hope. 3. John is caring. He shows that he cares about how Sam and Six feel, and always puts them first. 4. John is determined. When training with Sam and Six, he is often bested in fighting by Six. This is hard for him, as she is a girl, and there are some stereotypes floating in his head, but he still always gets up to go again. 5. John is impulsive. He often acts without thinking out of either anger or want. For example, when the leader of the Microorganism arrived on Earth, he walked straight into an energy force field after him, knocking himself out. Conflict sec 3 Internal Conflict – John loves Sarah, but he also likes Six, and is always around her that creates a tension between John and Six, which often tantalizing him to make a move on her. I chose this for the internal conflict because it is a classic love triangle, and brings a key emotional side to the story. , which is key to the story. External Conflict – A major external conflict in this Tory is when 10 – 20 Microorganism attack John, Six and Sam. They burn their house down, attack and try to kill them and attempt to steal the chest that has John’s inheritance in it. I chose this as a main external conflict because it is the first real external conflict. It also shows not only the power of the Microorganism, but also how quickly and effectively they can find John and the other Lori as they only lived at that house a few days and it was miles from any other civilization. Genre sec 4 This story is science fiction. It is sic-if because, first, there are two alien races involved: the Loire and the Microorganism. Also, there is some futuristic technology such as shuttles that can complete cross-galaxy trips, and weapons that shoot balls of energy, rather than bullets. Theme statement sec 6 Don’t Judge a book by its cover. Work hard and you can do great things. Plot map Exposition Six reveals her past, and how she was captured and detained by Microorganism. Rising Action John and Six and Sam are attacked in Florida. John, Six and Sam go back to Paradise and are caught by the FBI. Six helps John and Sam break out of prison after FBI capture. Ella finds Marina’s chest, and Marina pens it. Crayon reveals himself as not Macedonian, but Lori. Climax John and Sam go to the hive, find the chest and find Nine. Falling Action Six saves Marina when Macedonian army attacks. The leader of the Macedonian race, Strauss Ra, arrives on Earth. Resolution Crayon decides that Six and Martina and Ella must go after the other Lori and unite them. Background The series starts when the planet Lories is invaded by the evil Nonagenarians. In Loris’s final hour, its inhabitants, the Lori, send nine children and their guardians to Earth on a large spaceship. Each carries a locked chest that contains their inheritance. This chest is vital to their survival. They are numbered 1-9, their number will often be substituted for their name. A charm is put on them so that they can only be killed in the order of their numbers. 1 through 3 are killed. The main character, John –who is number 4 and up next to be hunted lives in Paradise, Ohio, but is found by the Microorganism, and his guardian is killed. However, he meets number Six and they travel together along with John’s human friend, Sam. The Power of Six begins at this point. How to cite Power of Six Book Report, Papers

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Relationship Between Art And Society Mimesis Essays - Narratology

Relationship Between Art And Society: Mimesis The relationship between art and society: Mimesis as discussed in the works of Aristotle, Plato, Horace and Longinus The relationship between art and society in the works of Plato are based upon his idea of the world of eternal Forms. He believed that there is a world of eternal, absolute and immutable Forms (the world of the Ideal) and this is proven by the fact when man is faced with the appearance of anything in the material world, his mind is moved to a remembrance of the Idea or an absolute and immutable version of the thing he sees. It is this moment of recollection that he wonders about the contrast between the world of shadows and the world of the Ideal. It is in this moment of wondering that man struggles to reach the world of Forms through the use of reason. Anything then that does not serve reason is the enemy of man. Given this, it is only but logical that poetry should be eradicated from society. Poetry shifts mans focus away from reason by presenting man with imitations of objects from the concrete world. Poetry, with its focus on mimesis or imitation, has no moral value. While Plato sees reality as a shadow of a realm of pure Ideas (which in turn is copied by art), Aristotle sees reality as a process of partially realized forms moving towards their ideal realizations. Given this idea by Aristotle, the mimetic quality of art is redefined as the duplication of the living process of nature and its need to reach its potential form. Art then for Aristotle does not become the enemy of society if the artist is loyal in the representation of the process of becoming in nature. Horace, like Aristotle and Plato, also brings to view a theory of poetry as mimesis. He believes that a poet should imitate real life and real manners in a similarly real language of the times. This is because of his belief of the importance of the audiences response to art. Horace focuses on the conventions that an artist must fulfill so that the expectations of the audience may be met. The audience of that time was composed of both the equites , who expected amusement from art, and the senatores , who expected beneficial lessons from art, and so the artist must know his craft and the conventions of his craft so that art may fulfill its ultimate role in society which is both to create pleasure and to instruct. Longinus believed that great art relied on the innate greatness of the artist soul. He believed that a writer taps into to his natural ability when creating great art. This quality is what is called sublimity. This idea of sublimity proposes that naturally gifted writers have the ability to create moving thoughts and emotions that impacts on his reader. But the writer, though he has innate genius, is still dependent on society, for great writing is a honing of the great soul through the knowledge and imitation (mimesis) of previous tradition (previous tradition of writers). English Essays